20 best things to do in Sicily Italy
Sicily, Italy‘s largest island, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Situated in the Mediterranean, it boasts ancient ruins, including Greek temples in Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples. The island’s diverse landscapes range from rugged mountains like Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, to pristine beaches along the coastline. Sicily’s cities, such as Palermo and Catania, are vibrant with Baroque architecture, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine, from arancini to cannoli. Rich in cultural influences from the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Normans, Sicily offers a unique experience that combines tradition, history, and stunning scenery.
Here are top 20 things to do in Sicily, Italy:
Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Sicily’s most important archaeological treasures. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of ancient Greek temples, including the majestic Temple of Concordia, which remains remarkably intact. Highlights include the Temple of Juno, the Temple of Heracles, and the Ancient Agora. For an even more magical experience, visit at sunset when the golden light bathes the temples, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
Mount Etna
Hike or take a cable car to the summit, where you can witness spectacular views and explore craters. For those seeking a more thrilling experience, off-road excursions and guided tours take you close to the active volcanic areas. During the winter months, the surrounding ski resorts offer skiing and snowboarding. The lower slopes are home to lush vineyards, where visitors can enjoy wine tasting tours. Whether you’re hiking, skiing, or savoring local wines, Mount Etna is an unforgettable destination for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
Palermo’s Markets (Vucciria and Ballarò)
Palermo’s vibrant markets, Vucciria and Ballarò, offer an authentic taste of local life and culture. Wander through bustling streets lined with colorful stalls, where you’ll find fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade goods. At Vucciria, the historic market is famous for its lively atmosphere, with vendors shouting to attract customers and selling everything from seafood to street food like arancini and panelle. Ballarò is one of the oldest markets in Palermo, offering a more traditional experience with its narrow alleys and a wide variety of fresh ingredients.
The Valley of the Temples at Night
As the sun sets, the ancient ruins of Agrigento’s Greek temples are beautifully illuminated, casting a golden glow over the landscape. The Temple of Concordia, one of the best-preserved Greek temples, looks especially striking against the darkening sky. The tranquility of the evening allows for a peaceful stroll through the archaeological site, with fewer crowds to disrupt the atmosphere. The night-time visit provides a unique opportunity to reflect on Sicily’s rich history while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. A truly unforgettable experience.
Cefalù
Cefalù, a picturesque town on Sicily’s northern coast, is a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Wander through its charming medieval streets, exploring quaint shops and cafes. The town’s main attraction, the Cefalù Cathedral, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning Norman architecture and exquisite mosaics. For breathtaking views, hike up La Rocca, a towering cliff offering panoramic vistas of the town and coastline. Relax on Cefalù’s beautiful beach, where you can swim in the crystal-clear waters. With its vibrant atmosphere, rich history, and stunning landscapes, Cefalù is a must-visit destination in Sicily.
Ancient Theatre of Catania
The Ancient Theatre of Catania is a remarkable historical site, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s Roman past. Built in the 2nd century AD, the theatre once hosted gladiator fights and theatrical performances. Today, it remains one of the best-preserved ancient theatres in Sicily. You can explore its impressive structure, including the semi-circular seating area, the stage, and the intricate mosaics. Located near Catania’s bustling city center, the theatre offers a unique mix of history and modernity. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Roman Amphitheatre and explore Catania’s vibrant surrounding streets, filled with bars and cafes.
Monreale Cathedral
The Monreale Cathedral, located just outside Palermo, is a masterpiece of Norman architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Famous for its stunning golden mosaics that cover over 6,000 square meters, the cathedral is one of Sicily’s most significant religious sites. The mosaics depict scenes from the Bible, with the central image of Christ Pantocrator standing out as a highlight. Visitors can also explore the beautifully designed cloisters, featuring intricate marble columns and peaceful gardens. From the cathedral’s elevated position, you’ll enjoy spectacular views of Palermo and the surrounding countryside, making it a must-visit destination for history and art lovers.
Scala dei Turchi
Scala dei Turchi is a stunning natural wonder located along the coast of Sicily near Realmonte. Visitors can hike up the cliffs for breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and the crystal-clear waters below. The unique, smooth texture of the rocks makes for an unforgettable experience, and the site is particularly beautiful at sunset when the light casts a golden glow. Perfect for photography, relaxing, and enjoying nature, Scala dei Turchi is a must-see destination for those exploring Sicily.
Segesta Temple and Theatre
The Segesta Temple and Theatre are two of Sicily’s most iconic archaeological sites. Located in the scenic hills near Trapani, the Temple of Segesta is a well-preserved ancient Greek structure, famous for its stunning Doric architecture and dramatic setting overlooking the surrounding countryside. Nearby, the Segesta Theatre offers a unique experience with its breathtaking panoramic views of the valley and distant mountains. Dating back to the 4th century BC, the theatre is remarkably intact and still hosts occasional performances. A visit to Segesta offers an immersive journey into Sicily’s ancient past, combining history, nature, and incredible views.
Etna Wine Tour
An Etna Wine Tour offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and fine wine. Begin your journey by exploring the volcanic vineyards on the slopes of Mount Etna, where the rich soil nurtures exceptional grape varieties like Nerello Mascalese. Enjoy guided tastings at boutique wineries, learning about traditional and modern winemaking techniques. Savor local Sicilian dishes paired with each vintage. Don’t miss a stroll through charming villages like Castiglione di Sicilia or Randazzo. Some tours include a scenic hike around Mount Etna’s craters, providing breathtaking views. It’s a perfect mix of adventure, history, and indulgence for wine and nature lovers alike.
Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, located on Sicily’s northwest coast, is a breathtaking nature reserve stretching between Scopello and San Vito Lo Capo. Famous for its crystal-clear waters, hidden coves like Cala Tonnarella and Cala Capreria, and scenic hiking trails, it’s a paradise for nature lovers. Explore its three main paths—coastal, mid-slope, and high-altitude—each offering panoramic views and unique flora and fauna. Discover ancient rural settlements, the Grotta dell’Uzzo with prehistoric remains, and the Museo della Civiltà Contadina. Whether hiking, swimming, birdwatching, or simply relaxing, Zingaro offers a perfect escape into Sicily’s natural and cultural beauty.
Aci Trezza
Aci Trezza is a charming seaside village on Sicily’s eastern coast, just north of Catania. Known for its iconic Faraglioni sea stacks—legendary rocks said to be thrown by the Cyclops Polyphemus in Homer’s Odyssey—the village is steeped in myth and beauty. It inspired Giovanni Verga’s novel I Malavoglia and served as the backdrop for Visconti’s film La Terra Trema. Wander its lively harbor, dine on fresh seafood, or visit the Marine Protected Area of the Cyclops Islands. Time your visit with the Festa di San Giovanni in June to experience Aci Trezza’s rich traditions and coastal spirit.
Lipari and the Aeolian Islands
Lipari, the largest of the Aeolian Islands off Sicily’s northern coast, is a perfect gateway to this volcanic archipelago. Known for its whitewashed houses, vibrant marina, and historic castle, Lipari blends natural beauty with rich history. Explore the Aeolian Archaeological Museum or hike to dramatic viewpoints overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea. Take boat trips to nearby islands like Stromboli, with its active volcano, or Salina, known for wine and capers. The islands offer crystal-clear waters, black sand beaches, and excellent snorkeling. Whether you’re after adventure, relaxation, or culture, Lipari and the Aeolian Islands deliver an unforgettable Mediterranean escape.
Siracusa’s Archaeological Park
Siracusa’s Archaeological Park, nestled in the heart of Sicily, is a stunning journey through ancient history. The highlight is the grand Greek Theatre, carved into the hillside in the 5th century BC, once echoing with the voices of classical dramas. Nearby, the Roman Amphitheater tells tales of gladiators and spectacles from the 3rd century AD. Wander through the Latomia del Paradiso, ancient stone quarries now overgrown with greenery, and step into the Ear of Dionysius—a towering cave famed for its eerie acoustics. This park is more than ruins; it’s a living story of Sicily’s Greek and Roman legacy.
Catania’s Piazza del Duomo
Dominated by the majestic Catania Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Agatha, the square showcases the city’s resilience and beauty. Nearby, the ornate Palazzo degli Elefanti houses the city hall, while Via Etnea offers a lively path for shopping and people-watching. The bustling fish market just around the corner adds a splash of local flavor. Piazza del Duomo is where history, culture, and everyday life come together in perfect harmony.
Tindari and the Sanctuary of the Black Madonna
Tindari, perched high on Sicily’s northern coast, is a place where history, legend, and breathtaking views come together. Its most famous site is the Sanctuary of the Black Madonna, a revered pilgrimage destination known for its mysterious dark-skinned statue of the Virgin Mary. The sanctuary overlooks the stunning Marinello Lagoon and Tyrrhenian Sea, offering panoramic vistas. Nearby lie the ancient ruins of the Greek-Roman city of Tyndaris, including a well-preserved theater. Tindari’s spiritual charm and archaeological significance make it a unique stop for travelers seeking both cultural depth and natural beauty on their Sicilian journey.
Val di Noto Baroque Towns
The Val di Noto Baroque Towns, a UNESCO World Heritage site in southeastern Sicily, are a remarkable collection of cities and towns renowned for their stunning Baroque architecture. After the 1693 earthquake, towns like Noto, Ragusa, Modica, and Scicli were rebuilt in the Baroque style, showcasing intricate façades, grand churches, and palaces. These towns reflect the artistry and resilience of Sicily’s past.
Mount Etna Cable Car & Off-Road Excursions
Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, offers thrilling experiences with its Cable Car and Off-Road Excursions. The cable car takes visitors from the base to higher altitudes, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the volcanic craters. For a more adventurous experience, off-road excursions allow visitors to explore the rugged terrain, with expert guides taking you through lava fields, craters, and ancient volcanic landscapes. These tours provide a unique opportunity to witness the power of the volcano up close while enjoying breathtaking views of the coast. Mount Etna’s Cable Car and Off-Road excursions are perfect for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
Favignana (Egadi Islands)
Favignana, the largest island of the Egadi Islands off Sicily’s western coast, is a picturesque paradise renowned for its crystal-clear waters and stunning beaches. Known for its tranquil charm, Favignana is a haven for nature lovers, offering scenic bike rides, hiking trails, and unforgettable swimming spots like Cala Rossa and Cala Azzurra. The island has a rich history, once famous for its tuna fishing industry, which is reflected in the Tuna Museum. Visitors can explore the 18th-century Florio Palace, enjoy delicious local seafood, and take boat trips to nearby islands.
Vulcano Island
Vulcano Island, part of the Aeolian Islands off Sicily’s coast, is famous for its active volcano, which has shaped its rugged landscape. Visitors can hike up to the crater for panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. The island is also known for its therapeutic mud baths and hot springs, offering a unique natural spa experience. With its volcanic beaches, like the black sand shores of Gelso, Vulcano is a paradise for those seeking relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re exploring the volcanic craters, indulging in a mud bath, or enjoying the views, Vulcano Island is an unforgettable destination.
Are you looking for best places to stay in Italy? Find best hotels
Are you looking to buy a property in Italy? Find agents
